What is Somatic Trauma Therapy?
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Somatic
Trauma Therapy, developed by Babette
Rothschild, MSW, is an integrated
treatment model that draws from the most
relevant theory and the most suitable
techniques for the understanding and
treatment of trauma and Post-Traumatic
Stress Disorder. In development since
1992, Somatic Trauma Therapy is not a
single method, but an integrated system
of psychotherapy and body-psychotherapy
that continues to evolve as new theory
and techniques emerge in the field.
Somatic Trauma Therapy addresses all
aspects of trauma's impact -- on
thinking, emotions and bodily sensations
-- bringing them into sync, and
relegating trauma to it's rightful place
in the past.
What is traumatic stress?
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Traumatic stress is normal reaction of
the mind and body to an overwhelming
event that threatens life and/or limb:
your own, someone close to you, or that
you witness. The kinds of events that
can lead to traumatic stress include
(but are not limited to): assault, rape,
molestation, incest, abuse, car
accident, war, capture, torture,
disaster, invasive medical procedures.
Someone with traumatic stress may be
reacting to recent events, or to events
from childhood.
How does traumatic stress affect the
mind and body?
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During
a traumatic event the brain tells the
nervous system to prepare the body for
defensive action: quick flight or
powerful fight. When those actions are
not possible, the brain tells the
nervous system to freeze the muscles; to
go slack - like a mouse 'going dead'
when caught by a cat -; or stiff - like
a deer caught in headlights. Such
defensive states are the culmination of
dramatic changes in heart rate,
respiration, blood pressure, digestion
and internal temperature control. These
changes are normal responses to an
abnormal event. After the event is over,
the nervous system will usually return
these body systems to a normal level of
functioning with a few hours, days or
weeks.
When does traumatic stress become a
chronic problem?
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Sometimes the mind is unable to make
sense of the threatening event. It
doesn't get the message that the
traumatic even is over and the body has
survived. The mind continues to signal
the nervous system to prepare the body
to fight, flee or freeze. This continued
preparation for defensive action is at
the core of the disturbing physical and
psychological symptoms associated with
traumatic stress, and the debilitating
condition known as Post-Traumatic Stress
Disorder. Physical symptoms include:
sleep disturbance, concentration
difficulty, panic attacks, extreme
startle reflex, rapid or irregular
heartbeat, cold sweats, hyper energy,
exhaustion. Psychological symptoms
include: anxiety, feeling unsafe,
flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance of
situations, thoughts and feelings that
carry reminders of the traumatic event,
feeling detached from oneself or others.
How can Somatic Trauma Therapy help?
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It is
not necessary to remember a traumatic
event in full, or even at all, to get
help. What is important is to gain
control over and reduce disturbing
symptoms, improve quality of life and to
re/establish a good relationship to the
self. First steps of Somatic Trauma
Therapy include gaining control over
symptoms and re/establishing a sense of
safety. Later steps involve restoring
emotional resources, physical reflexes
and nervous system balance. If the
traumatic event is remembered, there
will be further steps to help make sense
of what happened and to recognize it is
over. Duration of Somatic Trauma Therapy
can range from a few sessions to several
years depending on: the nature of the
trauma(s); age at the time of the
trauma(s); if the trauma(s) is isolated,
intertwined with other trauma(s) or
continuous; and current resources and
strengths.
For more information, or to find out if
Somatic Trauma Therapy can be of help to you
or someone close to you, contact Babette at:
PO Box 241783, Los Angeles, California 90024
USA
Phone: (1) 310 281 9646
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